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Description
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| Scientific
Name |
Foudia flavicans
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| English
Name |
(Rodrigues) Yellow Fody
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| French
Name |
Foudi de Rodrigues
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| Local
French Name |
Cardinal jaune
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| Creole
Name |
Zwazo zonn
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| Habitat |
Tall mixed evergreen forest
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| Geographic
Range |
Endemic to Rodrigues Island
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| First
Description |
Newton, 1865
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| Status |
Endangered in the Entire Range
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The yellow or Rodrigues fody, Foudia flavicans, forages
by gleaning on flowers, leaves, and twigs; its diet consists
mainly of insects (stick insects, black ants, coccids, planthoppers,
leaf-rollers) and spiders but also includes nectar and seeds.
The yellow fody is confined to a small area on the northern
slopes of the island of Rodrigues; its population was estimated
in 1983 at around 100 birds.
It inhabits tall mixed evergreen forest.
The yellow-fody was numerous in the mid-1800s and remained
fairly common until it began to decline at the start of
the 1960s. Although the species has been impacted several
times by cyclones that have wiped out nests, eggs, and young,
two other factors in combination have been determined to
be the chief cause of the bird's decline: the clearance
of wooded regions that form the bird's habitat and the introduction
of Madagascar fody, which competes with the yellow fody
for food and nests. The introduction of the house sparrow,
which may usurp nests, is beginning to be a concern, and
there have been reports that black rats--notorious nest
predators--now inhabit the island.
Human persecution, especially by children, has been a problem,
and an education campaign has been proposed as a preventative.
A captive breeding program has been initiated and may eventually
lead to reintroductions.
Protection of native forests and vegetation at Cascade
St. Louis, Anse Quitor, and Grande Montagne is an important
goal, as these areas could eventually be restocked with
birds from captive breeding programs. The main goal should
be to eliminate the introduced rats and mice that plague
the species.
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