ÿþ<html lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en"> <meta name="Description" content="The extinct Mauritian Broad-billed Parrot was first drawn and described by Wolphart Harmanszoon during voyage in 1601-2"> <meta name="KeyWords" content="Lophopsittacus mauritianus,Broad-billed Parrot,Blue (Mauritius) Parrot,Perroquet mauricien à large bec,Kakatwa morisyen ek larz labek"> <meta name="Resource-type" content="Document"> <meta name="Distribution" content="Global"> <meta name="Copyright" content="birds.mu"> <title>Broad-billed Parrot - Lophopsittacus mauritianus</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/en.css"> <link rel="Bookmark Icon" HREF="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <script language=javascript src="/en.js"></script> </head> <body bgcolor="FFFFF0" text="#000000" leftmargin="0" topmargin="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0"> <center> <a name="Top"></a> <table border="0"> <tr> <td width="126"><img height=1 src="/Images/pixel.gif" width=123 border=0></td> <td width="641"><img height=1 src="/Images/pixel.gif" width=641 border=0></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table border="1" width="767" bgcolor="#336699" height="88"> <tr> <td width="261"> <table width="261" border="0" cellpadding="2" height="73"> <tr> <td width="93" height="71"><img src="/Images/Logo.png" width="93" height="73" border="0"></td> <td width="154" align="center" height="71" bgcolor="#336699"> <table border="0" cellpadding="2"> <tr> <td> <font size="3" color="#E9E9E9">ENCYCLOP&AElig;DIA</font> <br> <font size="6" color="#E9E9E9">Mauritiana</font> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </td> <td align="center"> <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" size="5" color="white">Lophopsittacus mauritianus<br> Broad-billed Parrot - Blue (Mauritius) Parrot<br> Perroquet mauricien à large bec<br> Kakatwa morisyen ek larz labek</font></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6" valign="top" width="126" > <table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=122 border=0> <tbody class="ArialBlack"> <tr valign="middle"> <td class="IndexDarkBlue" colspan=3 height=28> <a href="/index.html">Main Index</a> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="CC0033"> <td colspan=3 height=2></td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="CC0033"> <td width="5" ><img height=20 src="/Images/pixel.gif" width=5 border=0></td> <td colspan="2" valign="middle" align="left" class="Trafiletto" height="20">Chapters</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=3 height=5></td> </tr> <tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan=3 class="ArialBlack"> <a href="/Nature/Geography/index.html">Geography</a><br> <a href="/Nature/Fauna/index.html">Fauna</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign=top width="5" ></td> <td colspan=2 class="ArialBlack" valign="top" > <a href="/Nature/Fauna/Mammals/index.html">Mammals</a><br> <a href="/Nature/Fauna/Birds/index.html">Birds</a><br> <a href="/Nature/Fauna/Reptiles/index.html">Reptiles</a><br> <a href="/Nature/Fauna/Fresh_Water/index.html">Fresh Water<br> Fauna</a> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan=3 class="ArialBlack" > <a href="/History/index.html">History</a><br> <a href="/Society/Language/index.html">Language</a><br> <a href="/Society/Music/index.html">Music</a><br> <a href="/Society/Communication/Stamps/index.html">Stamps</a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=122 border=0> <tbody class="ArialBlack"> <tr bgcolor="CC0033"> <td width=5 height="2" ><img height=1 alt=. src="/Images/pixel.gif" width=5 border=0></td> <td width=116 height="2" ><img height=1 alt=. src="/Images/pixel.gif" width=116 border=0></td> <td width=1 height="2"><img height=1 alt=. src="/Images/pixel.gif" width=1 border=0></td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="CC0033"> <td width="5" ><img height=20 src="/Images/pixel.gif" width=8 border=0></td> <td colspan="2" valign="middle" align="left" class="Trafiletto" height="20">Birds</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=3 height=5></td> </tr> <tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan=3 class="ArialBlack"> <a href="/Nature/Fauna/Birds/Extinct/index.html">Extinct</a><br> <a href="/Nature/Fauna/Birds/Endemic/index.html">Endemic</a><br> <a href="/Nature/Fauna/Birds/Indigenous/index.html">Indigenous</a><br> <a href="/Nature/Fauna/Birds/Oceanic/index.html">Oceanic</a><br> <a href="/Nature/Fauna/Birds/Exotic/index.html">Exotic</a><br> <a href="/Nature/Fauna/Birds/Orders/index.html">Orders</a><br> <a href="/Nature/Fauna/Birds/Sites.htm">Sites</a><br> <a href="/Nature/Fauna/Birds/Bibliography.htm">Bibliography</a><br> <a href="/Nature/Fauna/Birds/Links.htm">Links</a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=122 border=0> <tbody class="ArialBlack"> <tr bgcolor="CC0033"> <td width=5 height="2"><img height=1 alt=. src="/Images/pixel.gif" width=5 border=0></td> <td width=116 height="2"><img height=1 alt=. src="/Images/pixel.gif" width=116 border=0></td> <td width=1 height="2"><img height=1 alt=. src="/Images/pixel.gif" width=1 border=0></td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="CC0033"> <td width="5" ><img height=20 src="/Images/pixel.gif" width=8 border=0></td> <td colspan="2" valign="middle" align="left" class="Trafiletto" height="20">Sites</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=3 height=5></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan=3 class="ArialBlack"> <a href="http://www.kreol.mu" target="_blank">Creole</a><br> <a href="http://www.sega.mu" target="_blank">Sega</a><br> <a href="http://www.stampsmauritius.com" target="_blank">Stamps</a><br> <a href="http://www.birds.mu" target="_blank">Birds</a><br> <a href="http://www.alpareflex.com" target="_blank">Alpa</a><br> <a href="http://www.orchids.mu" target="_blank">Orchids</a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> <td colspan="2" height=15 width="641" valign="top" > <table width="100%" border="0"> <tr> <td valign="top"> <p><img src="/Nature/Fauna/Birds/Extinct/Images/Lophopsittacus%20mauritianus.jpg" width="446" height="300" title="Lophopsittacus mauritianus - Broad-billed Parrot" alt="Lophopsittacus mauritianus - Broad-billed Parrot"> <br> <i><font size="-1"> Lophopsittacus mauritianus - Broad-billed Parrot (Blue Parrot)<br> Bronze - <a href="http://www.extinct-species.com/html/bronzes/pb1-bronze-fr.htm" target="_blank">Extinct Species in Bronze Project</a></font></i><i><font size="-1"> </font></i> </p> </td> <td valign="top" rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=100% border=0> <tbody class="ArialBlack"> <tr bgcolor=#CC0033> <td width=5 height="1"><img height=1 alt=. src="/Images/pixel.gif" width=5 border=0></td> <td width=176 height="1"><img height=1 alt=. src="/Images/pixel.gif" width=116 border=0></td> </tr> <tr bgcolor=#CC0033> <td width=5 height="20"><img height=1 alt=. src="/Images/pixel.gif" width=5 border=0></td> <td colspan="2" valign="middle" align="left" class="Trafiletto" height="20">Extinct Birds</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=2 height=5></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width=5 height="63" ></td> <td width=176> <p><a href="/Nature/Fauna/Birds/Extinct/index.html">Index</a><br> <a href="/Nature/Fauna/Birds/Extinct/Dodo.htm">Dodo</a><br> <a href="/Nature/Fauna/Birds/Extinct/BluePigeon.htm">Blue Pigeon</a> <br> <a href="/Nature/Fauna/Birds/Extinct/BroadBilledParrot.htm">Broad-billed Parrot</a> <br> <a href="/Nature/Fauna/Birds/Extinct/GreyParrot.htm">Grey&nbsp;Parrot</a><br> <a href="/Nature/Fauna/Birds/Extinct/MascareneCoot.htm">Mascarene&nbsp;Coot</a><br> <a href="/Nature/Fauna/Birds/Extinct/MauritianDuck.htm">Mauritian&nbsp;Duck</a><br> <a href="/Nature/Fauna/Birds/Extinct/MauritiusOwl.htm">Mauritius&nbsp;Owl</a><br> <a href="/Nature/Fauna/Birds/Extinct/MascareneSwan.htm">Mascarene&nbsp;Swan</a><br> <a href="/Nature/Fauna/Birds/Extinct/NightHeron.htm">Mauritius Night&nbsp;Heron</a><br> <a href="/Nature/Fauna/Birds/Extinct/RedHen.htm">Red&nbsp;Rail</a> <br> <a href="/Nature/Fauna/Birds/Extinct/BourbonCrestedStarling.htm">Bourbon Crested Starling</a><br> </p> <p> <a href="/Nature/Fauna/Birds/Extinct/Solitaire.htm">Rodrigues&nbsp;Solitaire</a><br> <a href="/Nature/Fauna/Birds/Extinct/RodriguesNightHeron.htm">Rodrigues Night Heron</a><br> <a href="/Nature/Fauna/Birds/Extinct/RodriguesLittleOwl.htm">Rodrigues Little Owl</a><br> <a href="/Nature/Fauna/Birds/Extinct/RodriguesOwl.htm">Rodrigues&nbsp;Owl</a><br> <a href="/Nature/Fauna/Birds/Extinct/NewtonsParakeet.htm">Newton's Parakeet</a><br> <a href="/Nature/Fauna/Birds/Extinct/RodriguesParrot.htm">Rodrigues&nbsp;Parrot </a><br> <a href="/Nature/Fauna/Birds/Extinct/RodriguesPigeon.htm">Rodrigues&nbsp;Pigeon</a><br> <a href="/Nature/Fauna/Birds/Extinct/RodriguesRail.htm">Rodrigues&nbsp;Rail</a><br> <a href="/Nature/Fauna/Birds/Extinct/RodriguesStarling.htm">Rodrigues&nbsp;Starling</a></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><img src="Images/Lophopsittacus_Mauritianus2.jpg" width="500" height="337"></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <!-- Left menu column --> <td width="641" valign="top" align="left"> <table width="95%" border="0"> <tr valign="top"> <td width="363"> <table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=350 border=0> <tbody> <tr> <td width=7><img height=1 alt=/Images/pixel.gif" width=7 border=0></td> <td width=3><img height=1 alt=. src="/Images/pixel.gif" width=3 border=0></td> <td width=330><img height=1 alt=. src="/Images/pixel.gif" width=330 border=0></td> <td width=3><img height=1 alt=. src="/Images/pixel.gif" width=3 border=0></td> <td width=7><img height=1 alt=. src="/Images/pixel.gif" width=7 border=0></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=5 ></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=5 height=10 > <img src="/Nature/Fauna/Birds/Extinct/Images/Lophopsittacus_mauritianus.jpg" alt="Lophopsittacus mauritianus" title="Lophopsittacus mauritianus"> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=5 height=10 ><font size="-1"><i>Lophopsittacus mauritianus (BlueParrot) by Lord Lionel Walter Rothschild (1868-1937). Plate 7 from 'Extinct and Vanishing Birds of the World' (1907) - <a href="http://owen.nhm.ac.uk/piclib/www/image.php?img=50078&amp;frm=ser&amp;search=blue" target="_blank">Natural History Museum, London</a></i></font> <br> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=5 height=10 > <p><font size="-1"><i><img src="Images/Lophopsittacus_Mauritianus3.jpg" width="350" height="435"><br> Harmanszoon's drawing in library of Utrecht.<br> </i></font> </tr> <tr valign="middle" bgcolor="#336699"> <td height="35" width="7" >&nbsp;</td> <td colspan=4 height="35"> <font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color="white" size="4"><b>Data Sheet</b></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=5 height=12> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody class="ArialBlack"> <tr bgcolor="CC0033"> <td colspan="2" valign="middle" align="left" class="Trafiletto" height="20"> Description </td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="40%" height="16"> <p>Scientific Name</p> </td> <td width="60%" height="16"> <p> Lophopsittacus mauritianus</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="40%" height="17"> <p>English Name</p> </td> <td width="60%" height="17"> <p>Broad-billed Parrot, Blue Parrot</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="40%"> <p>Local English Name</p> </td> <td width="60%" height="19"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="40%"> <p>French Name</p> </td> <td width="60%"> <p>Perroquet mauricien à large bec</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="40%"> <p>Local French Name</p> </td> <td width="60%" height="22"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="40%"> <p>Creole Name</p> </td> <td width="60%"> <p>Kakatwa morisyen ek larz labek</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="40%" height="16"> <p>Habitat</p> </td> <td width="60%" height="16"> <p> Terrestrial, probably scrubland and open country</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="40%"> <p>Geographic Range</p> </td> <td width="60%"> <p>Mauritius</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="40%"> <p>Status</p> </td> <td width="60%" height="22"> <p>Extinct, last mention 1680</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="40%"> <p>First Description</p> </td> <td width="60%"> <p>Owen, 1866</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">&nbsp;</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table width="98%" border="0"> <tbody class="ArialBlack"> <tr bgcolor="CC0033"> <td colspan="2" valign="middle" align="left" class="Trafiletto" height="20"> <a name=contents>Classification</a> </td> </tr> <tr valignment="top" valign="top"> <td width="62" height="129"> <p> Kingdom<br> Phylum<br> Sub phylum<br> Class<br> Order<br> Family <br> Genus<br> Species</p> </td> <td width="163" height="129"> <p> <a href="http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/animalia.html" target="_blank">Animalia</a><br> <a href="http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/chordata.html" target="_blank">Chordata</a><br> <a href="http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/vertebrata.html" target="_blank">Vertebrata</a> <br> <a href="http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/chordata/aves.html" target="_blank">Aves</a> <br> Psittaciformes<br> Psittacidae <br> Lophopsittacus<br> <a href="http://www.redlist.org/search/details.php?species=12317" target="_blank">mauritianus</a> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign=top colspan=2></td> <td width="330" valign="top"> <p>Drawn and described by Wolphart Harmanszoon during voyage in 1601-2. First described 1866 by ornithologist Richard Owen from imperfect skeleton parts (gonys) discovered in Mare aux Songes the previous year.</p> <p>Birds were large and were poor fliers (but not flightless) and consequently heavily hunted. </p> <p>No skins known in museums but </p> <p>Note: illustration above from Rothschild's Extinct Birds (1907) very close to Harmanszoon's drawing in library of Utrecht.</p> <h3>Description</h3> <p>General plumage greyish-blue, striking crest of feathers rising just above upper mandible; massive head and very large, broad bill; wings disproportionately short; bill and feet probably dark grey or black; X-ray analyses of skeletal remains suggest bill very weak despite size<br> <b>Length</b>: estimated at least 70 cm (28 ins)<br> <b>Female</b> probably as male, but smaller, perhaps considerably smaller.</p> <h3> Habits</h3> <p>Probably flightless; possibly nocturnal; no further information available. Natural diet: weak bill structure suggests soft fruits and other soft food. Breeding behaviour: not known, but probably nested on ground. </p> <h3> Status:</h3> <p>Extinct; probably soon after discovery of island by Europeans in first decades of 17th century; main causes possibly hunting for food and predation by introduced mammals; Hoffman, writing in 1680 based on observations in 1673 1675, gave the last definite reports of the species. </p> </td> <td valign=top colspan=2></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign=top colspan=2></td> <td width="330" valign="top"> <table border="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td> <div align="right"><a href="#" onClick="history.go(-1)"><img src="/Images/red-arrowleft.gif" width="6" height="6" border="0">&nbsp;Back</a></div> </td> <td> <div align="right"><a href="#Top"><img src="/Images/red-arrowrup.gif" width="8" height="8" border="0">&nbsp;Top</a></div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> <td valign=top colspan=2></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> <td > <p>&nbsp;</p> <table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=65% border=0> <tbody class="ArialBlack"> <tr bgcolor="CC0033"> <td width=8 height="1"><img height=1 alt=. src="/Images/pixel.gif" width=5 border=0></td> <td width=205 height="1"><img height=1 alt=. src="/Images/pixel.gif" width=116 border=0></td> <td width=1 height="1"><img height=1 alt=. src="/Images/pixel.gif" width=1 border=0></td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="CC0033"> <td width=8 height="20"><img height=8 alt=. src="/Images/pixel.gif" width=8 border=0></td> <td colspan="3" valign="middle" align="left" class="Trafiletto" height="20">Links</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=3 height=5></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width=8 ></td> <td width=205> <p><a href="http://www.redlist.org/search/details.php?species=1" target="_blank">IUCN Red List</a><br> <a href="http://www.birdlife.net/datazone/search/species_search.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&amp;sid=30071&amp;m=0" target="_blank">Birdlife International</a> <br> <a href="http://www.arndt-verlag.com/projekt/birds_3.cgi?Desc=E192.htm&amp;Pic=192_1.JPG" target="_blank">Lexicon of Parrots</a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp; </p> <table width="100%" border="0"> <tr> <td>&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td><img src="/Nature/Fauna/Birds/Extinct/Images/Lophopsittacus_mauritianus_Stamp.jpg" width="186" height="119" title="Lophopsittacus mauritianus stamp" alt="Lophopsittacus mauritianus stamp" border="0"></td> </tr> <tr> <td><font size="-1"><i><a href="http://www.birdtheme.org/country/mauritiu.html" target="_blank">Mauritius 16.03.1965 Definitives, watermark upright </a></i></font></td> </tr> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> </td> </tr> <tr align="center" valign="bottom"> <td colspan="2"> <font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="1">Copyright ©2002-2005 Encyclopaedia Mauritiana</font> <br> <div class="LinkGrey"> <a href="http://www.mauritiusencyclopedia.com" target="_blank">Encyclopedia</a> <a href="http://www.kreol.mu" target="_blank">Creole</a> <a href="http://www.sega.mu" target="_blank">Sega</a> <a href="http://www.birds.mu" target="_blank">Birds</a> <a href="http://www.oldmaps.mu" target="_blank">Maps</a> <a href="http://www.orchids.mu" target="_blank">Orchids</a> <a href="http://www.leicaphoto.net" target="_blank">Leica</a> <a href="http://www.alpareflex.com" target="_blank">Alpa</a> <a href="http://www.kilfitt.org" target="_blank">Kilfitt</a> <a href="http://www.cadelec.com" target="_blank">Cadelec</a><br> <a href="http://www.werner.mu" target="_blank"> </a> <a href="http://www.ngyantun.com" target="_blank"> </a> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </tr> </table> <div align="center"> </div> </center></body> </html>