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Mauritiana
Mauritius lowland forest day gecko
Phelsuma guimbeaui
 

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Phelsuma guimbeaui male  

Phelsuma guimbeaui guimbeaui

The Phelsuma guimbeaui guimbeaui lives in an area along the west coast, the northernmost range being approximately on the height of Port Louis.

As biotope, the guimbeaui prefers deciduous trees, e.g. the so-called "Government Trees", a tree species, which was planted along roads, brooks and rivers, and reaches up to 30 m of height. Unfortunately, such tree communities are cleared more and more frequently, so that the individual populations of Phelsuma guimbeaui guimbeaui now lie far apart and their existence is seriously threatened.

In still intact tree communities one can find rich populations, often living together with Phelsuma ornata. While the ornata prefers to live near the trunk, the guimbeaui guimbeaui prefers the higher branches or in the crown of the trees, where thick foliage offer a good camouflage.

With an overall length of up to 17cm this species is amongst the larger ones.

Phelsuma guimbeaui guimbeaui has a green to dark-green colouring of the body top side. Three red longitudinal stripes start between the eyes and continue to the back. While the two outside stripes are a more or less continuous line, the center strip forms a characteristic loop on the neck and dissolves into a dotted line on the back which continues also on the tail.

 

Phelsuma guimbeaui rosagularis

This species is Mauritius' rarest one. It was found so far only in the mountain forests of the Macchabée-Bel Ombre and Les Mares biosphere reserves. Here it profits from the nature protection and reforestation program of the WWF, which however is mainly aimed at the preservation of the pink pigeon (Nasoenas mayeri) and the Echo Parakeet (Psittacula eques). Clearly cooler temperatures and very frequent precipitation are characteristic of these mountain forests. During the usually short sunshine periods the animals sit with flattened body on the trunk or the branches to warm up.

Their coloration is dark green to dark grey.

They settle only the higher deciduous trees, which offer sufficient protection and escape possibilities to them. The animals are hardly to be seen die to their hidden way of life and their good camouflage.

Phelsuma guimbeaui rosagularis differs from the guimbeaui guimbeaui by a clearly paler coloration. The design elements on head, body and tail top tend towards a pale-red to oranges colour. In this subspecies, the blue underlain loop, which forms the median back line within the neck range, is with this subspecies only ansatzweise to be recognized. Further distinguishers are the rosafarbene throat, on that the v-design of the Nominatform are missing and in the last third tuerkis to light blue colored tail top side.

Scientific Name

Phelsuma guimbeaui guimbeaui

English Name

Mauritius lowland forest day gecko

French Name

 

Local French Name

 

Creole Name

 

Habitat

Tropical rainforest

Geographic Range

Mauritius (Pailles, La Poresse, Les Mares)
USA (introduced to Hawaii fide McKeown)

Status

CITES, Protected Appendix II

Overall Length

up to 17cm (male)


Classification

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Chordata

Sub phylum

Vertebrata

Class

Reptilia

Sub class

Lepidosauria

Order

Squamata (snakes and lizards)

Suborder

Sauria (Lacertilia) - Lizards

Infraorder

Gekkota

Family

Gekkonidae (Geckoes)

Subfamilia

Gekkoninae

Genus

Phelsuma

Species

Phelsuma guimbeaui guimbeaui

Subspecies

Phelsuma guimbeaui rosagularis Vinson & Vinson 1969

Phelsuma guimbeaui guimbeaui Mertens 1963


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Sites

The EMBL reptile database

www.groenebeestjes.nl

Interessengruppe Phelsuma

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Links

The EMBL reptile database

www.groenebeestjes.nl

Interessengruppe Phelsuma

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References

Mertens (1963) Senck. Biol. 44: 349-356

Mertens (1963) Mauritius Institute Bulletin, 5:299-305.

Vinson etc. (1969) Mauritius Institute Bulletin, 6:203-320

Mckeown (1996) Field Guide Rept. Amph. Hawaiian Islands.

Rösler (2000) Gekkota 2: 28-153

Rösler (2001) Gekkota 3: 47-73

 

 

Reptiles

 

Lizards

Phelsuma guimbeaui guimbeaui

Phelsuma guimbeaui rosagularis

Phelsuma cepediana

Phelsuma ornata ornata

Phelsuma guttata

Phelsuma guentheri

Phelsuma laticaudata angularis

Phelsuma edwardnewtoni

Phelsuma gigas

Phelsuma borbonica agalegae
 

Snakes

Round Island boa

 

 

Credits

Much of the information and pictures in this page courtesy Rob Huigsloot and his web site www.groenebeestjes.nl

 

 

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